Would you Know What to Do?

  • Downhome Magazine
  • Posted: Feb 16, 2009 5:10 PM
Imagine this: You and a friend sit down to eat at a restaurant when he or she begins choking. Others in the restaurant rush to your table, but none of them say they know how to help. Would you know what to do? It's a scary thing to think about, but anybody can find themselves in this situation. Consider taking a first-aid course to prepare yourself for this and other emergencies. In the meantime, read and memorize the following steps to performing the Heimlich maneouvre, as set out by St. John Ambulance.

For a choking victim over one year old:

If a choking person can speak, breathe or cough - stand by and encourage coughing.

If a conscious person cannot speak, breathe or cough:

• Stand behind person and find top of the hip bones with your hands.

• Place a fist midline against the abdomen.

• Grasp fist with other hand and press inward and upward forcefully.

• Continue until object is expelled or person becomes unconscious.

If the person becomes unconscious, ease him or her to the ground and send for medical help.

• Open the mouth and look for obstruction.

• Open the airway and check breathing. If not breathing...

• Give two breaths. If air doesn't go in the first time, reposition the head and try again.

• Begin CPR. Give 30 compressions.

• Each time you finish 30 compressions, look in mouth before giving the first breath.

For a choking victim who is under one year old:

If infant is making high pitched noises or is having trouble breathing:

• Give five forceful blows between the shoulder blades.

• Turn infant over and give five chest thrusts using two fingers on the infant's breatbone just below the nipple line.

• Repeat 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts.

• Continue until object is expelled or child becomes unconscious.

If the infant becomes unconscious place him or her on a firm flat surface and send for medical help.

• Open the mouth and look for obstruction.

• Open the airway and check breathing. If not breathing...

• Give two breaths. If air doesn't go in the first time, resposition the head and try again.

• Begin CPR. Give 30 compressions.

• Each time you finish 30 compressions, look in mouth before giving a breath.

For helpful diagrams and more information, visit www.sja.ca